27 травня 2018


ARRIVE IN or ARRIVE AT?



ARRIVE IN
ARRIVE AT
a city / town / country
(big areas)

She arrived in London yesterday.
the hotel / airport / station
 (buildings, fixed locations)

She arrived at the airport.



ARRIVE ON
·        arrive on an island
·        arrive on a territory
·        arrive on a scene
·        arrive on time
·        arrive on a date
·        arrive on your own
·      
arrive on foot / a bike / a horse


ARRIVE
·        arrive home
·        arrive late
·        arrive there

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Travel, journey or trip?

TRAVEL  is used to talk about going from one place to another
·        noun: a general word which means the activity of   travelling.
          Air travel has become much cheaper.
·  verb: used to show when someone goes from one place to another.
          I like to travel a lot, I’ve been to every continent!
·        ajective: There is a travel agency beside the bank.
       
JOURNEY is a distance covered when travelling from one place to another.      The amount of travelling required to reach a destination
подорож
·        He fell asleep during the train journey.
·        Did you have a good journey?
·        Did you have a good travel?
·        a six-day journey across the desert
·        The journey was long and tiring. It took 5 hours to get there.
·        How long is your journey to work? Just about 20 minutes.

TRIP is a short journey in which you visit a place for a purpose, business or pleasure.
поїздка
·        a business trip
·        a 3-day trip to Spain
·        His daily trip to the bank.
·        A round-the-world trip – кругосветное путешествие.
·        We had a fantastic trip to The Alps, but it was cold!

Увага! Дієслово to tripце зовсім неподорожувати”, а “перечипатися”.
                            She tripped over the tree root.

TOUR – Travelling to many different places during one trip.
·        We took a tour of Italy, we visited Milan, Rome and Florence. It was great!
VOYAGE a long journey by sea or in space.
·        The pirates went on a long voyage looking for treasure.

CRUISE – As a travelling noun, it means to travel on a boat in which you also sleep and stay. It’s like a resort on the water.
·        We took a luxury cruise to The Caribbean, it was amazing.

Learn the difference

TAKE / PASS / FAIL an exam

Картинки по запросу take fail pass an exam

to take/sit an exam   
to do an official test                              
We have to take an exam in June. We have to write an exam in June.
to pass an exam
 to get a good mark or a passing grade  
Did you pass your English exam?  
to fail an exam
to get a bad mark                                          
I failed my History exam
to retake an exam
to take an exam again because you failed it the first time

What is the difference?

Картинки по запросу learn study teach

to learn      
is to get new knowledge or practical skills   
I want to learn how to drive.
to teach     
to give someone new knowledge or skills
My dad taught me how to drive.
My dad learnt me how to drive.
to study     
to get the theory of the subject by reading books, attending classes.                               
He is studying biology at university.


What is the difference between JOB   and   WORK?

JOB

WORK
Job – це робота, на яку ви  ходите кожен ранок та отримуєте гроші,
-         це рід занять (occupation), ваша професія (profession)
маючи job означає, що ви працюєте в  
якійсь компанії чи організації.

My last job was with a computer firm.
He finally got a job in a supermarket.
У слова work більш широкий діапазон значень.
workце те, що ви робите, знаходячись на job;  це ті зайняття, яким ви присвячуєте свій робочий день; це зайняття, які ви робите, щоб досягти якоїсь мети.
 Коли ви говорите, що у вас є work, то не відразу зрозуміло, працюєте ви на себе, чи на якусь організацію (work can be done both inside an official job and outside).
My job is boring. – У мене нудна работа. – (Працівник сумує кожен божий день, який він просиджує в своєму офісі)
My work is boring. Виконую зараз нудну роботу  (наприклад, розкладаю папірці по папкам). – Працівнику дуже подобається його робота, просто якесь конкретне завдання його втомлює.
I go to my job every day.
I go to work every day
job це завжди злічуваний іменнник

I’ve changed 3 jobs during this year.
workнезлічуваний іменник, або дієслово
I have some work to do in the garden.
I have 3 works to do in the garden.
full-time job
part-time job
temporary job
permanent / steady job
apply for a job
to offer somebody a job
take the job
to lose one´s job
to leave/quit your job
to work full time/part time
at work
out of workбезробітний 
work load – робоче навантаження